奇速英语AI伴学高考英语200组同义词替换背诵练习版

一、动词类（80组）

1. abandon→放弃→__________
2. accelerate→加速→__________
3. accept→接受→__________
4. achieve→实现→__________
5. acquire→获得→__________
6. adapt→适应→__________
7. address→解决→__________
8. admit→承认→__________
9. adopt→采用→__________
10. advise→建议→__________
11. afford→承担得起→__________
12. agree→同意→__________
13. aim→旨在→__________
14. analyze→分析→__________
15. announce→宣布→__________
16. answer→回应→__________
17. anticipate→预期→__________
18. appear→出现→__________
19. apply→应用→__________
20. appreciate→欣赏→__________
21. approach→接近→__________
22. argue→争论→__________
23. arrange→安排→__________
24. arrive→到达→__________
25. assess→评估→__________
26. assist→帮助→__________
27. associate→联系→__________
28. assume→假设→__________
29. attempt→尝试→__________
30. attract→吸引→__________
31. avoid→避免→__________
32. ban→禁止→__________
33. begin→开始→__________
34. believe→相信→__________
35. benefit→受益→__________
36. blame→责备→__________
37. break→打破→__________
38. bring→带来→__________
39. build→建造→__________
40. buy→购买→__________

41. call→称呼；打电话→__________
42. cancel→取消→__________
43. catch→抓住→__________
44. change→改变→__________
45. check→检查→__________
46. choose→选择→__________
47. collect→收集→__________
48. combine→结合→__________
49. come→来→__________
50. complete→完成→__________
51. conclude→得出结论；结束→__________
52. continue→继续→__________
53. control→控制→__________
54. copy→复制→__________
55. cover→覆盖；涉及→__________
56. create→创造→__________
57. cry→哭泣→__________
58. cut→切割→__________
59. damage→损坏→__________
60. dare→敢于→__________
61. decide→决定→__________
62. deliver→交付；发表→__________
63. demand→要求→__________
64. depend→依靠→__________
65. describe→描述→__________
66. design→设计→__________
67. desire→渴望→__________
68. destroy→破坏→__________
69. develop→发展；开发→__________
70. die→死亡→__________
71. disappear→消失→__________
72. discover→发现→__________
73. discuss→讨论→__________
74. dislike→不喜欢→__________
75. do→做→__________
76. doubt→怀疑→__________
77. draw→画；吸引→__________
78. dream→梦想→__________
79. drink→喝→__________
80. drive→驾驶；驱使→__________

二、形容词类（50组）

81. big→大的→__________
82. small→小的→__________
83. good→好的→__________
84. bad→坏的→__________
85. happy→高兴的→__________
86. sad→悲伤的→__________
87. many→许多的→__________
88. few→很少的→__________
89. hard→困难的→__________
90. easy→容易的→__________
91. quick→快的→__________
92. slow→慢的→__________
93. near→近的→__________
94. far→远的→__________
95. first→第一的→__________
96. last→最后的→__________
97. new→新的→__________
98. old→旧的；老的→__________
99. right→正确的→__________
100. wrong→错误的→__________
101. clear→清楚的→__________
102. dark→黑暗的→__________
103. bright→明亮的→__________
104. strong→强壮的→__________
105. weak→虚弱的→__________
106. rich→富有的→__________
107. poor→贫穷的→__________
108. angry→生气的→__________
109. surprised→惊讶的→__________
110. always→总是的→__________
111. never→从不的→__________
112. often→经常的→__________
113. extra→额外的→__________
114. all→全部的→__________
115. part→部分的→__________
116. most→大多数的→__________
117. only→唯一的→__________
118. open→打开的→__________
119. close→关闭的→__________
120. full→满的→__________
121. empty→空的→__________
122. important→重要的→__________
123. necessary→必要的→__________
124. possible→可能的→__________
125. impossible→不可能的→__________
126. different→不同的→__________
127. same→相同的→__________
128. famous→著名的→__________
129. common→普通的→__________
130. special→特殊的→__________
131. dangerous→危险的→__________
132. safe→安全的→__________
133. busy→忙碌的→__________
134. free→空闲的→__________
135. healthy→健康的→__________
136. sick→生病的→__________
137. young→年轻的→__________
138. old→年老的→__________
139. beautiful→美丽的→__________
140. ugly→丑陋的→__________
141. cheap→便宜的→__________
142. expensive→昂贵的→__________
143. fast→快速的→__________
144. slow→缓慢的→__________
145. tough→困难的→__________
146. simple→简单的→__________
147. significant→重要的→__________
148. tiny→微小的→__________
149. huge→巨大的→__________
150. brief→短暂的→__________

三、名词类（40组）

151. problem→问题→__________
152. method→方法→__________
153. influence→影响→__________
154. reason→原因→__________
155. opinion→观点→__________
156. result→结果→__________
157. way→方式→__________
158. fact→事实→__________
159. idea→想法→__________
160. job→工作→__________
161. plan→计划→__________
162. part→部分→__________
163. beginning→开始→__________
164. end→结束→__________
165. hope→希望→__________
166. dream→梦想→__________
167. life→生活；生命→__________
168. love→爱→__________
169. success→成功→__________
170. failure→失败→__________
171. friend→朋友→__________
172. enemy→敌人→__________
173. family→家庭→__________
174. school→学校→__________
175. teacher→老师→__________
176. student→学生→__________
177. book→书→__________
178. information→信息→__________
179. time→时间→__________
180. money→金钱→__________
181. food→食物→__________
182. water→水→__________
183. air→空气→__________
184. land→土地→__________
185. city→城市→__________
186. country→国家→__________
187. person→人→__________
188. man→男人→__________
189. woman→女人→__________
190. child→孩子→__________
191. parent→父母→__________
192. brother→兄弟→__________
193. sister→姐妹→__________
194. gift→礼物→__________
195. chance→机会→__________
196. risk→风险→__________
197. benefit→利益→__________
198. loss→损失→__________
199. change→变化→__________
200. development→发展→__________

高考英语同义词替换练习版（200组配套）

一、基础替换练习（单句填空，每空1词）

1. We should abandon (放弃) bad habits and form good ones.
→ We should ______ (give up/desert) bad habits and form good ones.
2. The company plans to accelerate (加速) the production of new products.
→ The company plans to ______ (speed up/quicken) the production of new products.
3. She finally accepted (接受) the invitation to the party.
→ She finally ______ (take/receive) the invitation to the party.
4. He worked hard to achieve (实现) his dream of becoming a doctor.
→ He worked hard to ______ (reach/attain) his dream of becoming a doctor.
5. Children can acquire (获得) knowledge through playing games.
→ Children can ______ (gain/obtain) knowledge through playing games.
6. It takes time to adapt (适应) to a new school environment.
→ It takes time to ______ (adjust/fit in) to a new school environment.
7. The government is trying to address (解决) the problem of air pollution.
→ The government is trying to ______ (deal with/tackle) the problem of air pollution.
8. He refused to admit (承认) that he had made a mistake.
→ He refused to ______ (acknowledge/confess) that he had made a mistake.
9. The school decided to adopt (采用) a new teaching method.
→ The school decided to ______ (take up/employ) a new teaching method.
10. My teacher advised (建议) me to read more English novels.
→ My teacher ______ (suggest/recommend) me to read more English novels.
11. We can’t afford (承担得起) to waste time on unimportant things.
→ We can’t ______ (bear/manage) to waste time on unimportant things.
12. All members agreed (同意) to hold the meeting next week.
→ All members ______ (approve/consent) to hold the meeting next week.
13. This activity aims (旨在) to improve students’ teamwork skills.
→ This activity ______ (target/intend) to improve students’ teamwork skills.
14. Experts will analyze (分析) the data and give a report.
→ Experts will ______ (examine/study) the data and give a report.
15. The president will announce (宣布) the new policy tomorrow.
→ The president will ______ (declare/make known) the new policy tomorrow.

二、语境替换练习（短文填空，从括号内选同义词）

Passage 1

Nowadays, more and more people attempt (1. try/endeavor) to live a low-carbon life. They avoid (2. keep away from/evade) driving cars and choose to walk or ride bikes instead. Some families begin (3. start/commence) to grow vegetables in their yards to reduce (4. cut down/decrease) the cost of food. Many shops ban (5. forbid/prohibit) the use of plastic bags to protect (6. safeguard/preserve) the environment. Everyone’s effort can benefit (7. profit/gain) our planet, and we should continue (8. go on/keep on) this good habit.

Passage 2

Last weekend, my classmates and I organized (1. arrange/plan) a trip to the countryside. We arrived (2. reach/get to) the village early in the morning. The villagers welcomed (3. greet/receive) us warmly and showed (4. demonstrate/illustrate) us around their farms. We collected (5. gather/accumulate) fresh vegetables and helped (6. assist/aide) them feed the animals. In the afternoon, we discussed (7. debate/argue about) how to help the village develop tourism. It was a meaningful trip, and we all enjoyed (8. appreciate/cherish) the time there.

三、同义句改写练习（用括号内同义词改写句子，保持原意不变）

1. The heavy rain damaged many houses in the town. (harm/impair)
→ ________________________________________________
2. She decided to study abroad after graduating from high school. (determine/make up one's mind)
→ ________________________________________________
3. The company will deliver the goods to customers within three days. (hand over/give)
→ ________________________________________________
4. Students depend on their teachers for guidance and support. (rely on/count on)
→ ________________________________________________
5. He described the beautiful scenery to us in detail. (depict/portray)
→ ________________________________________________
6. The designer designed a new logo for the brand. (devise/plan)
→ ________________________________________________
7. Many people desire to live a peaceful and happy life. (want/crave)
→ ________________________________________________
8. The earthquake destroyed several ancient buildings. (ruin/demolish)
→ _____________________________________________

四、答案参考

一、基础替换练习

1. give up/desert  2. speed up/quicken  3. take/receive  4. reach/attain  5. gain/obtain
2. adjust/fit in  7. deal with/tackle  8. acknowledge/confess  9. take up/employ  10. suggest/recommend
3. bear/manage  12. approve/consent  13. target/intend  14. examine/study  15. declare/make known

二、语境替换练习

Passage 1

1. try/endeavor  2. keep away from/evade  3. start/commence  4. cut down/decrease  5. forbid/prohibit
2. safeguard/preserve  7. profit/gain  8. go on/keep on

Passage 2

1. arrange/plan  2. reach/get to  3. greet/receive  4. demonstrate/illustrate  5. gather/accumulate
2. assist/aide  7. debate/argue about  8. appreciate/cherish

三、同义句改写练习

1. The heavy rain harmed/impaired many houses in the town.
2. She determined/made up her mind to study abroad after graduating from high school.
3. The company will hand over/give the goods to customers within three days.
4. Students rely on/count on their teachers for guidance and support.
5. He depicted/portrayed the beautiful scenery to us in detail.
6. The designer devised/planned a new logo for the brand.
7. Many people want/crave to live a peaceful and happy life.
8. The earthquake ruined/demolished several ancient buildings.

高考英语200组同义词替换（中文释义+英文对照）

一、动词类（80组）

1. 放弃→abandon→give up/desert
2. 加速→accelerate→speed up/quicken
3. 接受→accept→take/receive
4. 实现→achieve→reach/attain
5. 获得→acquire→gain/obtain
6. 适应→adapt→adjust/fit in
7. 解决→address→deal with/tackle
8. 承认→admit→acknowledge/confess
9. 采用→adopt→take up/employ
10. 建议→advise→suggest/recommend
11. 承担得起→afford→bear/manage
12. 同意→agree→approve/consent
13. 旨在→aim→target/intend
14. 分析→analyze→examine/study
15. 宣布→announce→declare/make known
16. 回应→answer→respond/reply
17. 预期→anticipate→expect/foresee
18. 出现→appear→emerge/turn up
19. 应用→apply→use/employ
20. 欣赏→appreciate→value/cherish
21. 接近→approach→draw near/come close
22. 争论→argue→debate/dispute
23. 安排→arrange→organize/plan
24. 到达→arrive→reach/get to
25. 评估→assess→evaluate/judge
26. 帮助→assist→help/aid
27. 联系→associate→connect/link
28. 假设→assume→suppose/presume
29. 尝试→attempt→try/endeavor
30. 吸引→attract→draw/appeal to
31. 避免→avoid→keep away from/evade
32. 禁止→ban→forbid/prohibit
33. 开始→begin→start/commence
34. 相信→believe→trust/be convinced
35. 受益→benefit→profit/gain
36. 责备→blame→criticize/accuse
37. 打破→break→smash/fracture
38. 带来→bring→fetch/carry
39. 建造→build→construct/erect
40. 购买→buy→purchase/acquire
41. 称呼；打电话→call→name/telephone
42. 取消→cancel→call off/abolish
43. 抓住→catch→grasp/seize
44. 改变→change→alter/transform
45. 检查→check→examine/inspect
46. 选择→choose→select/opt for
47. 收集→collect→gather/accumulate
48. 结合→combine→merge/unite
49. 来→come→arrive/reach
50. 完成→complete→finish/fulfill
51. 得出结论；结束→conclude→deduce/end
52. 继续→continue→go on/keep on
53. 控制→control→govern/regulate
54. 复制→copy→duplicate/replicate
55. 覆盖；涉及→cover→spread/involve
56. 创造→create→produce/invent
57. 哭泣→cry→weep/sob
58. 切割→cut→chop/slice
59. 损坏→damage→harm/impair
60. 敢于→dare→venture/boldly go
61. 决定→decide→determine/make up one's mind
62. 交付；发表→deliver→hand over/give
63. 要求→demand→require/insist on
64. 依靠→depend→rely on/count on
65. 描述→describe→depict/portray
66. 设计→design→devise/plan
67. 渴望→desire→want/crave
68. 破坏→destroy→ruin/demolish
69. 发展；开发→develop→progress/construct
70. 死亡→die→pass away/perish
71. 消失→disappear→vanish/fade away
72. 发现→discover→find out/uncover
73. 讨论→discuss→debate/argue about
74. 不喜欢→dislike→hate/be opposed to
75. 做→do→perform/carry out
76. 怀疑→doubt→question/suspect
77. 画；吸引→draw→paint/attract
78. 梦想→dream→fantasize/imagine
79. 喝→drink→consume/sip
80. 驾驶；驱使→drive→operate/motivate

二、形容词类（50组）

81. 大的→big→large/huge
82. 小的→small→tiny/little
83. 好的→good→fine/nice
84. 坏的→bad→terrible/awful
85. 高兴的→happy→glad/pleased
86. 悲伤的→sad→unhappy/depressed
87. 许多的→many→much/a lot of
88. 很少的→few→little/a small number of
89. 困难的→hard→difficult/challenging
90. 容易的→easy→simple/effortless
91. 快的→quick→fast/rapid
92. 慢的→slow→gradual/leisurely
93. 近的→near→close/adjacent
94. 远的→far→distant/remote
95. 第一的→first→primary/initial
96. 最后的→last→final/ultimate
97. 新的→new→fresh/novel
98. 旧的；老的→old→ancient/aged
99. 正确的→right→correct/accurate
100. 错误的→wrong→incorrect/false
101. 清楚的→clear→obvious/apparent
102. 黑暗的→dark→dim/gloomy
103. 明亮的→bright→shiny/radiant
104. 强壮的→strong→powerful/robust
105. 虚弱的→weak→feeble/frail
106. 富有的→rich→wealthy/affluent
107. 贫穷的→poor→needy/impoverished
108. 生气的→angry→mad/furious
109. 惊讶的→surprised→astonished/amazed
110. 总是的→always→constant/frequent
111. 从不的→never→seldom/rare
112. 经常的→often→usual/regular
113. 额外的→extra→additional/surplus
114. 全部的→all→entire/whole
115. 部分的→part→portion/section
116. 大多数的→most→majority/almost all
117. 唯一的→only→sole/unique
118. 打开的→open→unfolded/revealed
119. 关闭的→close→shut/locked
120. 满的→full→filled/packed
121. 空的→empty→vacant/blank
122. 重要的→important→vital/crucial
123. 必要的→necessary→essential/required
124. 可能的→possible→probable/likely
125. 不可能的→impossible→unlikely/out of the question
126. 不同的→different→various/diverse
127. 相同的→same→identical/equal
128. 著名的→famous→well-known/renowned
129. 普通的→common→ordinary/usual
130. 特殊的→special→specific/particular
131. 危险的→dangerous→hazardous/risky
132. 安全的→safe→secure/protected
133. 忙碌的→busy→occupied/engaged
134. 空闲的→free→available/spare
135. 健康的→healthy→fit/wholesome
136. 生病的→sick→ill/unwell
137. 年轻的→young→youthful/junior
138. 年老的→old→elderly/senior
139. 美丽的→beautiful→pretty/attractive
140. 丑陋的→ugly→hideous/unattractive
141. 便宜的→cheap→inexpensive/affordable
142. 昂贵的→expensive→costly/pricy
143. 快速的→fast→swift/rapid
144. 缓慢的→slow→sluggish/leisurely
145. 困难的→tough→hard/challenging
146. 简单的→simple→easy/uncomplicated
147. 重要的→significant→important/vital
148. 微小的→tiny→small/minute
149. 巨大的→huge→enormous/gigantic
150. 短暂的→brief→short/temporary

三、名词类（40组）

151. 问题→problem→issue/challenge
152. 方法→method→approach/strategy
153. 影响→influence→impact/effect
154. 原因→reason→cause/factor
155. 观点→opinion→view/perspective
156. 结果→result→outcome/consequence
157. 方式→way→means/manner
158. 事实→fact→truth/reality
159. 想法→idea→thought/conception
160. 工作→job→task/occupation
161. 计划→plan→scheme/strategy
162. 部分→part→portion/section
163. 开始→beginning→start/commencement
164. 结束→end→finish/conclusion
165. 希望→hope→expectation/aspiration
166. 梦想→dream→fantasy/ambition
167. 生活；生命→life→existence/livelihood
168. 爱→love→affection/adoration
169. 成功→success→achievement/triumph
170. 失败→failure→defeat/fiasco
171. 朋友→friend→companion/pal
172. 敌人→enemy→foe/rival
173. 家庭→family→household/clan
174. 学校→school→academy/institution
175. 老师→teacher→instructor/mentor
176. 学生→student→pupil/learner
177. 书→book→volume/publication
178. 信息→information→data/message
179. 时间→time→moment/period
180. 金钱→money→cash/wealth
181. 食物→food→cuisine/nourishment
182. 水→water→liquid/hydration
183. 空气→air→atmosphere/breeze
184. 土地→land→earth/territory
185. 城市→city→urban area/municipality
186. 国家→country→nation/state
187. 人→person→individual/human being
188. 男人→man→male/gentleman
189. 女人→woman→female/lady
190. 孩子→child→kid/youngster
191. 父母→parent→father/mother
192. 兄弟→brother→sibling/brotherly figure
193. 姐妹→sister→sibling/sisterly figure
194. 礼物→gift→present/token
195. 机会→chance→opportunity/occasion
196. 风险→risk→danger/hazard
197. 利益→benefit→profit/advantage
198. 损失→loss→deficit/damage
199. 变化→change→alteration/modification
200. 发展→development→progress/growth